• How an Alaskan military base is preparing for Trump-Putin meeting. President Trump is set to host Russia’s Vladimir Putin tomorrow at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, just north of Anchorage. The joint Air Force-Army base, which today supports F-22 Raptors, historically has been used to counter the Soviet Union and launch intercepts of Russian and Chinese aircraft. 

    The location begs questions about the logistics of securing the site. Base officials declined to answer any of them, deferred questions about preparation for the visit to the White House, which declined to provide further information, citing operational security. 

    But former Air Force officials said that with appropriate precautions, the base is well-suited to host the event. Ravi Chaudhary, a former assistant Air Force secretary for installations, echoed confidence that the base will be able to deliver a secure environment, though he expressed concern over the administration’s problems with security protocols. Defense One’s Audrey Decker has more, here

    Update: For the first time, European military industries are now contributing more for Ukraine than their U.S. counterparts, Defense News reported Wednesday citing new data from the German Kiel Institute for the World Economy. According to the latest figures, Europe has now contributed about $5 billion more than the U.S. going back to February 2022, when Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. 

    Other notable takeaways: 

    • The U.S. remains the single-largest provider of infantry fighting vehicles, howitzers, multiple launch rocket systems, and air defense systems; 
    • Poland has provided Ukraine with the most tanks (354); 
    • Also: “many of the weapons now going to Ukraine come straight from the military-industrial output of the sending countries, rather than from preexisting stockpiles,” Defense News writes. Read more, here

    For this week’s recommended #LongRead, we suggest author Kevin Maurer’s extended meditation on the Army’s Best Ranger Competition, aka the “Ranger Olympics,” with an accompanying photospread by Kendrick Brinson for The Atlantic (gift link). 

    Maurer’s probably been to Afghanistan more times than you, and he co-wrote the first account of the bin Laden raid, “No Easy Day,” so he’s learned a bit about America’s special operations forces over the course of his two decades of coverage. Leveraging that deep background, this week he turned in an occasionally-ruminating account of what his Atlantic editors suggest “may be the hardest physical competition in the world.” (Note: Some ultra-endurance expedition races like this, e.g., would certainly come close, if not exceed the cumulative demands on the body and team. We recommend you read Maurer’s account and decide for yourself.) 

    A quick summary: “Over the course of three days,” 52 teams of two soldiers each “march and run dozens of miles, crawl through obstacle courses, and navigate swamps at night. They carry 50 pounds in their rucksacks, climb 60-foot ropes, and sleep, at most, for four hours at a time.” Only 16 teams made it to the competition’s third and final day.

    One notable wrinkle: “[A]mong the 104 soldiers on the starting line at Fort Benning was a 25-year-old first lieutenant named Gabrielle White, a West Point graduate who was the first woman to compete for the Best Ranger title; and in part because, to her opponents on the course, the fact that she was a woman did not seem to matter,” Maurer writes, and added, “The only thing that mattered to the Rangers I met was that she had qualified for the competition.”

    So who came out on top? Spoiler alert: “Both look[ed], a bit disconcertingly, like action figures,” Maurer writes. Read on to find out. 

    Additional reading: 


    Welcome to this Thursday edition of The D Brief, a newsletter dedicated to developments affecting the future of U.S. national security, brought to you by Ben Watson with Bradley Peniston. Share your tips and feedback here. And if you’re not already subscribed, you can do that here. On this day two years ago, Donald Trump was indicted for the fourth time in 2023 when he and 18 others were charged in Georgia for attempting to overturn the state’s results in the 2020 election.

    Trump 2.0

    National defense strategy check-in: As National Guardsmen are sent for a second time in recent months to a U.S. city whose local leaders made no requests for their support, we may be seeing the Trump administration’s new national defense strategy play out in unprecedented ways ill-matched to military capabilities, Defense One’s Meghann Myers reported Wednesday. 

    Currently, the administration is operating under an interim NDS that is “focused on defending the homeland,” with China and the Indo-Pacific a lower priority, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth told the Senate Appropriations Committee in June. The interim NDS, which is classified, was finalized in March. An unclassified version exists but has not been released to the public—another change from the Biden administration, which published unclassified versions of both the interim and final NDS.

    But civilian and uniformed Pentagon officials have said publicly that this administration is prioritizing the geographical U.S. in its national security policy, a departure from recent administrations that have described conflict with China in the Indo-Pacific or terrorism in the Middle East as the biggest threats to America. “I think we're learning in real-time what that means,” Mark Cancian, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International studies, told Defense One.

    Big picture: What’s now playing out is the administration’s interpretation of domestic defense, Myers reports. Continue reading, here

    A second opinion: “[T]oday, general officers no longer seem to see themselves as guardians of the constitutional order,” warn former White House National Security Council members Steven Simon and Jonathan Stevenson, writing Wednesday for the New York Times.

    Consulting history, author Garrett Graff combed through the many statements of German exiles and refugees who fled the country during the march of fascism in the 1930s. His retrospective, gleaned during research for his newest book, “The Devil Reached Toward the Sky: An Oral History of the Making and Unleashing of the Atomic Bomb,” at times reflects similar questioning contemporary officials and scholars may find themselves pondering—including questions like, “When should we resign? Now? Maybe it’s not bad enough yet? But when?”

    Related reading: “Trump Has a New Definition of Human Rights,” historian Anne Applebaum writes for The Atlantic in response to new reports from Trump’s State Department. Topline read: The State Department’s revised reports “contain harsh and surprising assessments of democratic U.S. allies, including the U.K., Romania, Germany, and Brazil, and softer depictions of some dictatorships and other countries favored by Trump or his entourage,” like El Salvador and Israel, Applebaum writes. 

    “The State Department’s motivation is not hard to guess,” says Applebaum. “Because the Trump administration is sending prisoners to El Salvador, the department massaged the report to avoid the glaring truth: The U.S. is endangering people by sending them to Salvadoran prisons.” More, here.  

    Foreign aid update: The White House can continue withholding congressionally-appropriated funds, for now. A federal appeals court ruled 2-1 Wednesday (PDF) that the Trump administration can decline to disperse billions in foreign aid earmarked by Congress, including $10 billion for global health programs through 2028. 

    One catch: “[T]he panel of judges did not rule on whether the terminations of funds appropriated by Congress were constitutional,” NPR reports. 

    Said an attorney for those suing the administration: “[O]ur lawsuit will continue regardless as we seek permanent relief from the Administration’s unlawful termination of the vast majority of foreign assistance. In the meantime, countless people will suffer disease, starvation, and death from the Administration’s unconscionable decision to withhold life-saving aid from the world’s most vulnerable people.” More, here

    Deportation nation update: Recruitment meme edition. Dozens of memes used by White House social media accounts appear designed “to normalize mass deportation and Christian nationalist narratives,” experts told WIRED, reporting Tuesday. 

    And “DHS is recruiting using a not-so-subtle reference to a 1978 book from white nationalist William Gayley Simpson,” observed researcher Hannah Gais of the Southern Poverty Law Center, writing Tuesday on social media. 

    Additional reading: 

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  • Multiple HTTP/2 implementations have been found susceptible to a new attack technique called MadeYouReset that could be explored to conduct powerful denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. “MadeYouReset bypasses the typical server-imposed limit of 100 concurrent HTTP/2 requests per TCP connection from a client. This limit is intended to mitigate DoS attacks by restricting the number of simultaneous

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  • Japan’s CERT coordination center (JPCERT/CC) on Thursday revealed it observed incidents that involved the use of a command-and-control (C2) framework called CrossC2, which is designed to extend the functionality of Cobalt Strike to other platforms like Linux and Apple macOS for cross-platform system control. The agency said the activity was detected between September and December 2024, targeting

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  • You check that the windows are shut before leaving home. Return to the kitchen to verify that the oven and stove were definitely turned off. Maybe even circle back again to confirm the front door was properly closed. These automatic safety checks give you peace of mind because you know the unlikely but potentially dangerous consequences of forgetting – a break-in, fire, or worse. Your

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  • Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed a new Android trojan called PhantomCard that abuses near-field communication (NFC) to conduct relay attacks for facilitating fraudulent transactions in attacks targeting banking customers in Brazil. “PhantomCard relays NFC data from a victim’s banking card to the fraudster’s device,” ThreatFabric said in a report. “PhantomCard is based on

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  • Rapidly changing policies at the Pentagon this year, from civilian workforce cuts and canceled contracts to a mandate for buying software faster, have changed the landscape for defense contractors.  

    And for Booz Allen Hamilton—one of 10 consultant firms targeted for cuts in a federal government contract review amid the shakeup—the plan is to lean into those changes. 

    “It was a big pivot,” Andrea Inserra, president of Booz Allen Hamilton’s global defense business, told Defense One. “The whole world is under pivot….everything is changing…and I think there's goodness to that.”

    Inserra, who previously led the company’s aerospace business, took the job in April and was immediately thrust into contract reviews—an experience that led to trips to meet clients across the Defense Department to understand “their most pressing issues, and how can we as a company invest, either to co-create, build or develop” particularly with dual-use technologies.

    “My role over the last, I'd say, four or five months was to figure out what changes. And I think everything changes,” Inserra said. “I just got back from Honolulu. I met with 12 of our customers—that's everyone from the commander of INDOPACOM to USARPAC to PACAF, and many clients and customers in between. And everyone has a very consistent message: that the mission ahead of us in 2027 is getting much closer. So, companies like Booz Allen that have been partners with the Department of Defense for 70-plus years need to pivot as quickly as possible on technology.”

    Booz Allen Hamilton reported 7- and 6-percent bumps in defense and intel business, respectively, this quarter compared to last year, the company said in its 2026 first quarter earnings call on July 25. The company has also beefed up its venture arm for a total of $300 million to fund tech developments. 

    Defense One spoke with Inserra about how Booz Allen Hamilton plans to compete in a rapidly changing defense ecosystem that prioritizes results and products.

    What’s an example of where Booz Allen is co-investing? How are you shortening the timeline between development and delivery?

    A product called MDK, a modular detachment kit. It's a unit that stands alone at the tactical edge and provides airmen line-of-sight and beyond-line-of-sight communication. We invested in this capability, we bought other capabilities, integrated [them] together to have command and control at the edge. The U.S. Air Force hired Booz Allen to deploy those units, 12 of them, across Europe and Africa in the last year and a half. And we did that. 

    A year and a half later, the U.S. Air Force through their joint all domain and command and control capabilities called [Advanced Battle Management System]—they need to be able to do that on the worldwide stage…the next capability, and it's called TOC-L. Booz Allen just won Tactical Operations Center-Light, TOC-L, to deploy 70 more of those units, now ruggedized. 

    We built it as a prototype and it's operational. But now…we're going to partner, and we did partner with L3Harris, so that we can mass produce these capabilities. And they will deploy to Europe and the Pacific. 

    Five years ago, [Booz Allen] won contracts that you'd have many years to go build the prototype. You had time to test it. That time just doesn't exist like we had before. So, on behalf of the agenda of the president and the secretary of defense and all the secretaries below that, the agenda is right in that we have to accelerate. So as a company we have to figure out who we partner with, because we can't produce everything on our own. [We have] 20 tech facilities for engineering and manufacturing operations. That's helpful to an extent. But if you had to get into mass production, we absolutely need to look at how we partner with high throughput rates of production.

    When will those 70 units be deployed?

    We kicked off about a month ago, so they will be deployed in the next 18 months, probably. We've already built the original, and so we're adding to them. And as you know with technology, you always improve upon the capability. So we'll be doing that, of course, too. 

    Where are you looking to invest in the next six to 18 months and how much?

    The [Booz Allen Ventures] fund started at $100 million. We've put $200 million more into that fund. Our corporate venture campaign—that's 17 companies…everything from cyber to AI to space. We started a group called the Defense Technology Group this past year, and that is all things for warfighter technology. So, the other area that will be an investment, in addition to AI, cyber and space, will be warfighting technology…situational awareness as a commercial product of [the Tactical Assault Kit], it's called Sit(x). Those are capabilities that are deployed today, [and] as we continue to think about how you put the information on the airmen, the soldier, the sailor, those are capabilities that we will continue to evaluate and then invest in.

    What’s the focus for the rest of this year? 

    Command and control is critical, so [commanders] have more information to make decisions. So how do you connect the multiple sensors and networks that are on ships, submarines, space assets, ground assets? That's the No. 1 topic that we talk about. How do you integrate all that information and, using AI, which we are one of the largest producers of AI capability, how do you then take that and [make] better informed decisions? 

    We were asked to deploy 5G in Guam…because that's where you do most of your shipyard maintenance and supplies. We've now digitized the ability to track assets—ships and other assets for those ships—through a 5G wireless network. We've stood that up and it will have an [authority to operate] by September. We have two leaders in Guam today operating that network. Because of that experience, we were just hired by the Navy to deploy 5G on approximately 37 ships that are, today, in the Pacific, Europe, and the U.S. It's rapidly accelerating technology. And again, we do it through a number of ways: build it on our own, we co-build…we would partner with someone like Ericsson, of course. And then we invest. 

    We've invested in almost 17 different companies, and these are early-stage companies that we believe [can add] ability to the Department of Defense. 

    [One is] a new startup company called Firestorm Labs…they do additive manufacturing, so they can produce drones or parts if you need supplies at the edge. What's actually really interesting, from my perspective, is the additive manufacturing, because that allows you to, at the point of need, determine what you need to produce. And that's probably one of the more critical needs as we move to all these autonomous capabilities. 

    The Defense Department is reducing and eliminating a lot of IT contracts, especially consulting contracts, which affected Booz Allen. How are you restructuring?

    It's not just Booz Allen that has pivoted. But all companies in this ecosystem have pivoted, right. To your point, because our customers were purchasing a lot of capabilities by Booz Allen. Like when we did the GSA review, and they looked at every contract. I looked at all 1,100 contracts in the Department of Defense that we support, and it allowed us to look at them with an objective eye. 

    The government determines how they want to procure. In the Department of Defense, a majority is purchased through cost plus, fixed fee…because they don't know what the requirements will be on these five-year, multi year contracts. I think that's going to shift. I think that the agenda of the White House coming down is we need to pay for outcomes. We want to pay for the modular detachment kit. And that's going to change the acquisition centers all over the department to think differently about how they procure firm-fixed price or outcomes-based contracts. We have to also think about how we would build a proposal to respond and then execute. So we have to learn. That's where I think things will shift over time. I don't think it's going to shift overnight. 

    What about the consulting business?

    We are a consulting firm [historically]. I was hired as an engineer into a consulting firm 27 years ago. Seventy percent of our population has technical backgrounds…it's the combination of technical and mission. And I think the review…helped us understand that there's about 1 percent of our business, that is what you call consulting. And I think we have to think differently about that. We're looking at how [to] augment that with technology. And that's an opportunity to shorten and accelerate the work that we do for those sets of clients. 

    The Advana contract is in limbo, and that was something that Booz Allen was initially a part of. How has Booz Allen recovered from not being able to continue that contract?

    I'm very proud that we built Advana. It's the single proof of record for the department at the enterprise level. That's why it was designed. And we didn't do it alone. We worked with many companies to do that, and I'm proud that we were able to stand that up on behalf of the Department of Defense. But all technology evolves. And so the way that we're looking at it, is leveraging that data experience. 

    When I was in EUCOM three, four weeks ago, I saw our data experience on the operational center wall. So you have Palantir, they have the Maven Smart System—that's enabled by data from Advana and data that Booz Allen engineers enabled through data engineering to that platform. That's where I see a lot of our roles today. What comes out of Advana, I think, you and I could probably debate it—I don't know. I think there's a lot of things that will change, and for us, we just have to continue to pivot. 

    And so I'm proud when I see the capabilities all over the world that I'm seeing deployed in terms of understanding where capabilities are positioned on a map in a major operations center. And I know and understand Booz Allen's behind that map. 

    The Advana experience has been an incredible opportunity to be part of, but now it's leading us to the next capabilities. For us as a company, it's the first time talking about our brand. For 27 years, I never really had to tell people what we did, because our customers, our clients, knew what we did. But I think this pivot that I mentioned earlier changes how we have to show up. And so you're going to see behind me—that's our new [marketing slogan]—‘It's in our code,’ it's who we are. Now, we have to tell people what we do, because…unfortunately, when you don't know, you can make assumptions, like we all do, about capabilities. 

    Is the company shrinking back from that space? What’s next after Advana? 

    I wouldn't use the word ‘shrinking’ because I think our work is actually expanding. As I go to the different components, like the Navy, and I look at their instance of Advana, they're looking at augmenting it for, in one example, autonomous systems. They need to make sure that they can track all their assets. Booz Allen is working on those engagements as we speak. Because of the Advana experience. We still have a core team that's running and operationalizing Advana today. I can't comment on where the government is going to go in terms of procurement in the future. But I do believe Booz Allen will have a role to play because of our invaluable experience. No one has that experience. How we bid on the work, I think we're all trying to figure out as that's released. But the engineers and the data scientists and the software engineers that built Advana with our partners—so again, not alone—I believe, like opportunities ahead of us are not limited in any way. The technology is changing so fast you can never rest. It becomes almost outdated 18 months in. And I think it's moving faster than that. So anyone that believes they own a capability, I just don't think it exists anymore. I think that's what's really shifting, is that you have to be extremely agile to see where the technology is heading, and then to help our customers and our clients get to that, to that position. So Advana is just the beginning to me, it was never an end. And I believe that we'll continue to modernize that platform. The government will do that. We will do that. I don’t see that changing.

    Who is Booz Allen, in this period of transformation and rapid change?

    A company that builds technology. We are looking for organic and inorganic capabilities that become the technology for the future. So we will build it, we'll co-develop it, as I mentioned earlier, or we'll invest in it. But it all stems around technology that meets the mission. So we have 10,000 men and women who have served and continue to serve. That's invaluable with the technology. So you put the mission understanding with the technology, that's, to me, the brand of the company that I represent. And like you said, it's just how quickly we can find the capability to best meet the needs of our clients and customers, is really the critical question.

    This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

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  • Story teaser text: Cybersecurity leaders face mounting pressure to stop attacks before they start, and the best defense may come down to the settings you choose on day one. In this piece, Yuriy Tsibere explores how default policies like deny-by-default, MFA enforcement, and application Ringfencing ™ can eliminate entire categories of risk. From disabling Office macros to blocking outbound server

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  • Google said it’s implementing a new policy requiring developers of cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets to obtain government licenses before publishing apps in 15 jurisdictions in order to “ensure a safe and compliant ecosystem for users.” The policy applies to markets like Bahrain, Canada, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, the Philippines, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland, Thailand,

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  • The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Wednesday added two security flaws impacting N-able N-central to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation.  N-able N-central is a Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) platform designed for Managed Service Providers (MSPs), allowing customers to efficiently manage and secure

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  • An Alaskan military base long used to intercept Russian aircraft is now racing to welcome one instead.

    President Donald Trump will host Vladimir Putin for an unprecedented summit at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, just north of Anchorage, a White House official confirmed to Defense One. The joint Air Force-Army base, which today supports F-22 Raptors, historically has been used to counter the Soviet Union and launch intercepts of Russian and Chinese aircraft. The installation has hosted numerous presidential visits over the decades, but has never welcomed a U.S. adversary of Putin’s stature on base. 

    This begs questions about the logistics of securing the site and the optics of the summit. Base officials declined to answer any of them, deferred questions about preparation for the visit to the White House. White House officials declined to provide further information, citing operation security. 

    While the optics of the situation may be ironic, former Air Force officials said that with appropriate precautions, the base is well-suited to host the event. 

    Elmendorf-Richardson is a large base and the conversation likely won’t happen near secure areas used for sensitive operations, said David Nahom, who retired last year after serving as the commander of Alaskan NORAD region, Alaskan Command, and 11th Air Force since 2022.  

    “We always had visitors on base from different countries, and obviously not necessarily a Russian citizen on base, but we're always very mindful of that. My guess is these conversations are not going to happen in areas that are required for the mission or would have any security concerns,” Nahom said.

    The base has had to cordon off sensitive areas many times, and there are plenty of ways to still get the mission done, he said. 

    While the exact procedures are closely held, military bases follow tight protocols to prevent espionage during visits from heads of state, including protections from cyber breaches and preventing physical access to classified areas.

    Questions remain over the exact makeup of Putin’s entourage. The Russian president rarely travels within his own country without being accompanied by fighter jets, and a detailed agreement on what is being brought and where it will be positioned is likely being hammered out at the joint staff level.  

    “As for the makeup of the Russian aircraft flying in entering U.S. airspace and landing at Elmendorf Field, as this visit is very unprecedented in recent years, really unsure what will be allowed and how this will look,” Nahom said. 

    Ravi Chaudhary, a former assistant Air Force secretary for installations, echoed confidence that the base will be able to deliver a secure environment, but expressed concern over this administration’s problems with security protocols.  

    “I know they are rapidly preparing, and they have the capabilities in place to make sure that we pull out all the stops to ensure a successful meeting, which all of us hope for. Yet, when you take into account the administration's past proclivity on security protocols, and add the strategic importance of JBER, it’s got me wondering if this is such a good idea,” Chaudhary cautioned.

    The summit’s agenda is expected to focus on the war in Ukraine, but no one from Ukraine is expected to be invited. Ukrainians and European leaders worry that Russia will win undue concessions. The White House has lately characterized the meeting as a “listening exercise” that could later pave the way for a meeting with Putin and Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, lowering expectations from previous statements that a peace deal could be imminent. 

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